Minnesotans Poised to Vote in Record-Setting US Senate Primary
The general election may be a snoozer, but more Republican and Democratic U.S. Senate candidates will appear on the primary ballot than in any cycle in state history
Minnesota DFLer Amy Klobuchar is predicted to easily retain her U.S. Senate seat this November, but Republican candidates have come out in droves to fight for their party’s nomination in next week’s primary.
While Klobuchar did not draw any GOP challengers who were household names, a total of eight candidates will be on the primary ballot – the second largest number in party history and the most in more than 80 years.
Klobuchar herself will face four DFL primary opponents – as she did in 2018 when she still received 95.7 percent of the primary vote (good for best in party history in a contested primary for the office and second only to Republican incumbent Rudy Boschwitz’s 96.6 percent in 1984’s three-candidate field).
All told, the 13 Democratic and Republican candidates on the ballot are the most in a U.S. Senate primary in Minnesota history – eclipsing the dozen candidates from the two parties who ran in 1940 and 1984.
The last time Republicans fielded this many U.S. Senate candidates was in 1940 when three-term Farmer-Laborite U.S. Senator Henrik Shipstead ran as a Republican.
Senator Shipstead won 51.4 percent of the vote, but did defeat a few notable names in state Republican circles including Austin attorney Martin Nelson (the GOP gubernatorial nominee in 1934 and 1936 and soon to be state Supreme Court Justice) and former five-term Auditor and one-term U.S. Representative Ray Chase.
The only other cycle with more Republican candidates was the loaded 1923 special primary following the death of Senator Knute Nelson. The nine candidates were a Who’s Who in state GOP circles in a race won by Governor J.A.O. Preus.
The remaining candidates were:
- Oscar Hallam: former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court (1913-1923) who stepped down to run for the office
- Thomas Schall: sitting 10th CD U.S. Representative (1915-1925)
- Sydney Anderson: sitting 1st CD U.S. Representative (1911-1925)
- J.A.A. Burnquist: former Lieutenant Governor (1913-1915) and Governor (1915-1921)
- Ernest Lundeen: former 5th CD U.S. Representative (1917-1919)
- Halvor Steenerson: former 9th CD U.S. Representative (1903-1923)
- Victor Power: sitting Mayor of Hibbing (1913-1922, 1923-1924)
- John Martin: a Minneapolis attorney
The 1984 U.S. Senate primaries featured nine DFL candidates and three Republicans.
The eight Republican candidates in this year’s field are not nearly as well-known, but most have run for elected office before:
- Royce White of Minneapolis: lost the 2022 GOP 5th CD primary
- John Berman of Richland: lost the 2020 GOP U.S. Senate primary
- Patrick Munro of Princeton: lost the Republican primaries for SD 16 in 2010, U.S. Senate in 2014, and the 6th CD in 2016, 2018, and 2020
- Christopher Lovell Seymore of Bloomington: lost the DFL primaries for HD 50B in 2016 and U.S. Senate in 2018 and 2020
- Alycia Gruenhagen of Glencoe: lost the DFL 7th CD primaries in 2020 and 2022 (Gruenhagen is the daughter of long-serving state legislator Glenn Gruenhagen)
- Loner Blue of Brooklyn Center: a write-in candidate for Governor in 2022
U.S. Navy veteran and financial institution executive director Joe Fraser of Minnetrista and U.S. Navy veteran and truck driver Ray Petersen have never previously run for state or federal office.
Minnesota Republicans have only held two uncontested U.S. Senate primaries: Wheelock Whitney in 1964 and Phil Hansen in 1972.
On the DFL side of the ballot, Klobuchar’s opponents include perennial candidates Steve Carlson of St. Paul in his fourth U.S. Senate bid (2014, 2018, 2020) along with three for the 4th CD (2010, 2012, 2016), one for Secretary of State (2022), and one for the State House (1996) and Ole Savior of Minneapolis in his sixth U.S. Senate bid (1984, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2014) plus six for governor (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2018, 2022), and one for the 5th CD (1988).
Carlson has run as a Republican, DFL, and Independence Party candidate.
Texas resident Ahmad Hassan is making his second bid for the U.S. Senate in Minnesota (winning 3.5 percent in the 2020 DFL primary) and George Kalberer of Northfield previously was a DFL candidate in 2022’s 1st CD special and regular primaries.
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– “Texas resident Ahmad…” He would have to be a *legal resident* of MN at present, would he not? (Upon his selection as VP of his party in the summer of 2000, Richard Bruce “Dick” Cheney changed his legal residence back to WY, per the Twelfth Amendment of the US Constitution, but he still retained his physical North Texas residence.)
Or is “Texas” a municipality within the Gopher State?
Hassan is a resident of Harris County, Texas (Katy) and has run multiple campaigns in that state over the last few decades including U.S. House, Texas State Rep, Texas State Senator, Harris County Judge, and, perhaps most interestingly, also Texas U.S. Senator in 2024 (winning 2.3 percent in the Democratic primary in March).
Hubert Horatio Humphrey : 1964; 1968 (born in SD)
Walter Frederick Mondale : 1976; 1980; 1984
Timothy Michael Kaine : 2016
Timothy James Walz : 2024 (born in NE)
Observations:
– This marks the first time since 1984 that an incumbent or ex- US senator was not nominated for the D vice presidential spot;
– This marks the first time since 1964 that the D ticket is comprised of *two* residents from states west of the Mississippi (except
briefly in 1972, with George McGovern of SD and Tom Eagleton of MO); Vice President Harris is from CA, while MN Governor Walz
was born in NE;
– (Aside from inside sources) The movements of the Secret Service vehicles and personnel have essentially given away the vice
presidential selections – well before the presidential nominees have had a chance to formally announce!
With all of its elections for constitutional offices being held in midterm years and US Senator Klobuchar a shoo-in for an additional six-year term, the North Star State is poised to have a calm general election period, at least calmer than, say, the Mitten State or the Tar Heel State. An exception to this – an *island of storm in a sea of calm* – is likely to be the election for CD-02, which covers the southern and southeastern portions of the metropolitan Saint Paul/Minneapolis region (unlike the other seven, the only one with the Cook Partisan Voting Index of >5%). Perhaps unsurprisingly, Angela Dawn “Angie” Craig, its three-term DFL incumbent, was one of the first Congress Members to publicly urge Democratic President Biden not to stand for re-election.
The other noteworthy federal general election arguably is the presidential balloting. In 1964, with Senator H H Humphrey on the ticket, the national Democrats garnered 63.7% of the statewide vote v 36.0% for the Goldwater – Miller R ticket. In 1976, with Senator “Fritz” Mondale on the ticket, the national Democrats garnered 54.9% of the statewide vote v 42.0% for the Ford – Dole R ticket. Will the Harris – Walz ticket outperform at least the latter? (Given the sharpened partisan and central city-countryside polarization, it seems highly unlikely that the newly-invigorated D ticket would *waltz* on its way to collecting the 10 Electoral College votes, IMHO.)