And the Most Notable First Lady Is…Laura Bush?
Laura Bush receives a 29 percent longer write-up than any other First Lady on the White House website’s official bio pages
International Women’s Day was recognized a week ago celebrating the achievements of women across the world throughout history.
The First Lady remains one the most recognizable women in the United States, though her role, of course, has changed considerably throughout the centuries, from a social hostess to championing causes to shaping public policy.
While there are many beloved First Ladies in U.S. history, the biography of one such woman on the White House’s website, is particularly highlighted and a good deal longer than any other.
But her name may be a bit of a surprise.
It does not belong to the First Lady who spent the longest time in the White House (Eleanor Roosevelt).
Nor the first to hold a job after marriage (Abigail Fillmore).
Nor the first to die while her husband was in office (Letitia Tyler).
Nor to any of the iconic early First Ladies of a young nation (e.g. Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolly Madison).
Nor to the woman who some called the “Secret President” when her husband suffered from ill health (Edith Wilson).
Though this First Lady was popular and did leave the White House with a very high favorability rating.
A Smart Politics tabulation of First Lady official White House website biographies finds that Laura Bush by far receives the most ink, with a 45 percent longer write-up than the average biography and a 29 percent longer biography than the next closest First Lady – Hillary Rodham Clinton.
Laura Bush’s biography is 732 words long, with most of the information about her life detailing her work on education, human rights, women’s health, and global health issues during her eight years in the White House.
Bush exited the White House in January 2009 with a high favorability rating of 76 percent according to Gallup, though that was still a far cry from her mother-in-law Barbara’s rating of 85 percent in January 1993.
Bush’s biography is 29 percent longer than that of her predecessor – Hillary Clinton at 568 words.
Clinton’s biography, the second longest on the White House’s website, includes a mention of her tenure as Secretary of State, and would no doubt be updated and expanded should she run and win the presidency in 2016.
While there are many interesting stories behind the 45 official First Ladies (46 if one counts Frances Cleveland twice), Laura Bush’s biography is 227 words longer than average length of the other 44, who clock in at an average length of just 505 words.
Michelle Obama’s bio is the sixth longest at 535 words, just behind Grace Coolidge (541), Abigail Adams (540), and Jane Pierce (536).
Rounding out the Top 10 are Ellen Wilson (533), Pat Nixon (532), Sarah Polk (531), and Lucy Hayes (530).
Six First Ladies receive particularly short bios on the White House website, with Hannah Van Buren understandably at the bottom at just 407 words.
(Mrs. Van Buren died nearly two decades before Martin won the presidency, but is officially considered a First Lady as he never remarried).
Rachel Jackson’s biography is the second shortest at 413 words followed by Ellen Arthur (427), Frances Cleveland (429), Eliza Johnson (432), and Anna Harrison (440).
It is true more is known about First Ladies serving today due to their higher public profile and increased day-to-day exposure in the media.
However, the relative increased focus on Laura Bush is curious considering there is certainly a wealth of biographical information available about many iconic First Ladies, such as Eleanor Roosevelt and Dolly Madison – who rank 21st and 31st respectably for bio length on the White House website.
Length of Official First Lady White House Website Biographies
#
|
First Lady
|
Word Count
|
45
|
Laura Welch Bush
|
732
|
44
|
Hillary Rodham Clinton
|
568
|
32
|
Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge
|
541
|
2
|
Abigail Smith Adams
|
540
|
15
|
Jane Means Appleton Pierce
|
536
|
46
|
Michelle Obama
|
535
|
29
|
Ellen Axson Wilson
|
533
|
39
|
Patricia Ryan Nixon
|
532
|
12
|
Sarah Childress Polk
|
531
|
20
|
Lucy Ware Webb Hayes
|
530
|
11
|
Julia Gardiner Tyler
|
529
|
26
|
Ida Saxton McKinley
|
527
|
1
|
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington
|
527
|
42
|
Nancy Davis Reagan
|
526
|
35
|
Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman
|
526
|
43
|
Barbara Bush
|
525
|
28
|
Helen Herron Taft
|
525
|
37
|
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy
|
524
|
3
|
Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson
|
524
|
33
|
Lou Henry Hoover
|
523
|
41
|
Roslynn Smith Carter
|
520
|
34
|
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
|
520
|
36
|
Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower
|
519
|
19
|
Julia Dent Grant
|
519
|
40
|
Elizabeth Bloomer Ford
|
518
|
5
|
Elizabeth Kortright Monroe
|
515
|
38
|
Claudia Taylor (Lady Bird) Johnson
|
511
|
30
|
Edith Bolling Galt Wilson
|
511
|
6
|
Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams
|
511
|
21
|
Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
|
509
|
4
|
Dolly Madison
|
506
|
31
|
Florence Kling Harding
|
504
|
10
|
Letitia Christian Tyler
|
500
|
17
|
Mary Todd Lincon
|
493
|
14
|
Abigail Powers Fillmore
|
486
|
27
|
Edith Kermit Cardow Roosevelt
|
485
|
16
|
Harriet Lane*
|
484
|
24
|
Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison
|
481
|
13
|
Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor
|
464
|
9
|
Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison
|
440
|
18
|
Eliza McCardle Johnson
|
432
|
23,25
|
Frances Folsom Cleveland
|
429
|
22
|
Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur
|
427
|
7
|
Rachel Donelson Jackson
|
413
|
8
|
Hannah Hoes Van Buren
|
407
|
* Niece of lifelong bachelor James Buchanan. Data compiled by Smart Politics.
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What a surprise and funny story. Iconic First Ladies, to me, are Eleanor Roosevelt and Jacqueline Kennedy.
Laura Bush’s painting is nice by the way.
No malice intended but while Laura Bush’s page lists accomplishments I hadn’t known before, it still struck me as excessively laudatory.
That may, however, reflect my perception that of our modern-day First Ladies she was among the most shy and least charismatic.
In that particular category, the FL I’d most like to know more about is poor, epileptic Ida McKinley.
According to her WH page:
“Contrary to protocol, she was seated beside the President at state dinners and he, as always, kept close watch for signs of an impending seizure. If necessary, he would cover her face with a large handkerchief for a moment.”
God, what a ghastly moment that must have been for all concerned, yet I’ve read that after her husband’s assassination Ida never had another epileptic seizure.
Pardon my rambling & thanks for an enjoyable post.