Michelle Nunn: A Return to Dynastic Politics in Georgia?
More than two-dozen Georgia U.S. Senators and Representatives had family members who previously served in Congress – but none since Sam Nunn in 1972
The long-expected announcement that Michelle Nunn would run for Georgia’s open U.S. Senate seat this week brought a sigh of relief to the Democratic Party which has been shedding promising candidates in GOP-leaning states across the country this year (e.g. Montana, South Dakota).
Once Democratic U.S. Representative John Barrow from the state’s 12th Congressional District decided against a Senate bid, Nunn – CEO of the non-profit Points of Light – was considered the Party’s best hope to be competitive in the Peach State’s 2014 contest.
Nunn, of course, is the daughter of former Georgia Democratic U.S. Senator Sam Nunn, who served in the nation’s upper legislative chamber for 24+ years from 1972 to 1997. (And who has been in and out of the national limelight ever since – including becoming a rumored vice-presidential nominee from time to time).
Nunn’s decision to enter the race came just a few days after Liz Cheney, the daughter of another famous D.C. player, announced she would challenge three-term incumbent Senator Mike Enzi for the Wyoming GOP nod.
The political environment, NPR’s Charles Mahtesian observed, is seemingly “boom times” for political families.
And thus if Michelle Nunn is successful in her Senate bid she would join a substantial list of Georgians with family members who previously served in one of the nation’s legislative chambers.
And the first since her father.
A Smart Politics analysis finds that 28 Georgians who served in the U.S. Senate or House of Representatives had a family member who had previously served in one of those chambers (or the Continental Congress) – the last of whom was Sam Nunn in 1972.
A total of 317 men and women have served in the House or Senate from Georgia since statehood 225 years ago.
Twenty-eight of these legislators, or 8.8 percent, were appointed or elected to their seat after one of their relatives had already served as a legislator on the national stage.
That list includes eight sons of former federal legislators, five cousins, four nephews, three brothers, three grandsons, two wives, one great-grandson, one grandnephew, and one great-great-nephew.
Sam Nunn was the most recent Georgian to be added to this list.
Nunn is the grandnephew of long-serving Democratic U.S. Representative Carl Vinson.
At more than 50 years in the House, Vinson owns the record for the third longest tenure in the history of the nation’s lower legislative chamber, entering the House in 1914 at the age of 30 and exiting in 1965.
Prior to Nunn, the most recent Georgians to continue the family tradition of serving in Congress were:
· Democratic U.S. Representative Robert Stephens (1961-1977): great-great-nephew of Whig/Democratic U.S. Representative Alexander Stephens (1843-1859, 1873-1882).
· Democratic U.S. Representative Florence Gibbs (1940-1941): wife of (and filling the vacancy caused by the death of) Democratic U.S. Representative Willis Gibbs (1939-1940).
· Democratic U.S. Senator Rebecca Felton (serving one day in 1922): wife of Democratic U.S. Representative William Felton (1875-1881).
· Democratic U.S. Representative Charles Robert Crisp (1913-1932): son of Democratic U.S. Representative Charles Frederick Crisp (1883-1896).
· Democratic U.S. Representative William Howard (1911-1919): cousin of Democratic U.S. Senator August Bacon (1895-1914).
Overall, dynastic politics has been rare in recent decades in Georgia – at least at the federal level.
Only seven of the aforementioned 28 Senators and Representatives with Congress in their bloodlines took their seat over the last 120 years with the first 21 doing so in a 100-year span from the 1790s to the 1890s.
This list of 28 includes four Georgians elected to the House or Senate after relations served in Congress from other states:
· Democratic U.S. Senator William Harris (1919-1932) was the great-grandson of North Carolina U.S. Representative Charles Hooks (1816-1817, 1819-1825).
· Democrat U.S. Representative Thomas Cabaniss (1893-1895) was the cousin of Arkansas Democratic U.S. Representative Thomas McRae (1885-1903).
· Democratic U.S. Representative (1875-1877) and U.S. Senator (1877-1882) Benjamin Hill was the cousin of Tennessee Democratic U.S. Representative Hugh Hill (1847-1849).
· Whig U.S. Representative Thomas King (1839-1843; 1845-1850) was the brother of Pennsylvania U.S. Representative Henry King (1831-1835). (Thomas King was also the father of Louisiana Democratic U.S. Representative John Lloyd King (1879-1887)).
Michelle Nunn will emerge from the Democratic primary to face the winner of what likely will be a run-off in the GOP field.
Republicans currently have seven individuals in the race including three U.S. Representatives and a former Georgia Secretary of State.
Georgia U.S. Senators and Representatives with Family Members Who Previously Served in Congress
Member
|
Position / Yrs
|
Relation
|
Relative
|
Position / Yrs
|
George Walton*
|
SEN (1795-1796)
|
Brother
|
John Walton
|
Cont Cong (1778)
|
George Jones
|
SEN (1807)
|
Son
|
Noble Jones
|
Cont Cong (1781-1782)
|
William Bullock
|
SEN (1813)
|
Son
|
Archibald Bullock
|
Cont Cong (1776-1777)
|
Thomas Telfair
|
REP (1813-1817)
|
Son
|
Edward Telfair
|
Cont Cong (1778, 1780-1782)
|
Alfred Cuthbert
|
REP/SEN (1821-1827; 1835-1843)
|
Brother
|
John Cuthbert
|
REP (1819-1821)
|
James Meriwether
|
REP (1825-1827)
|
Son
|
David Meriwether
|
REP (1802-1807)
|
Jabez Jackson
|
REP (1835-1839)
|
Son
|
James Jackson
|
REP/SEN (1789-1791; 1793-1795, 1801-1806)
|
Mark Cooper
|
REP (1839-1841, 1842-1843)
|
Cousin
|
Eugenius Nisbett
|
REP (1839-1841)
|
Richard Habersham
|
REP (1839-1842)
|
Nephew
|
John Habersham
|
Cont Cong (1785)
|
Thomas King
|
REP (1839-1843; 1845-1850)
|
Brother
|
Henry King
|
REP (1831-1835)
|
James A. Meriwether
|
REP (1841-1843)
|
Nephew
|
James Meriwether
|
REP (1825-1827)
|
William Stiles
|
REP (1843-1845)
|
Grandson
|
Joseph Clay
|
Cont Cong (1778) **
|
John Lumpkin
|
REP (1843-1849, 1855-1857)
|
Nephew
|
Wilson Lumpkin
|
REP/SEN (1815-1817; 1827-1831; 1837-1841)
|
Howell Cobb
|
REP (1843-1851; 1855-1857)
|
Nephew
|
Howell Cobb
|
REP (1807-1812)
|
Alfred Colquitt
|
REP/SEN (1853-1855; 1883-1894)
|
Son
|
Walter Colquitt
|
REP/SEN (1839-1840, 1842-1843; 1843-1848)
|
James Jackson
|
REP (1857-1861)
|
Grandson
|
James Jackson
|
REP/SEN (1789-1791; 1793-1795, 1801-1806)
|
Benjamin Hill
|
REP/SEN (1875-1877; 1877-1882)
|
Cousin
|
Hugh Hill
|
REP (1847-1849)
|
George Black
|
REP (1881-1883)
|
Son
|
Edward Black
|
REP/SEN (1839-1841; 1842-1845)
|
Middleton Barrow
|
SEN (1882-1883)
|
Grandson
|
Wilson Lumpkin
|
REP/SEN (1815-1817; 1827-1831, 1837-1841)
|
Allen Candler
|
REP (1883-1891)
|
Cousin
|
Milton Candler
|
REP (1875-1879)
|
Thomas Cabaniss
|
REP (1893-1895)
|
Cousin
|
Thomas McRae
|
REP (1885-1903)
|
William Howard
|
REP (1911-1919)
|
Cousin
|
August Bacon
|
SEN (1895-1914)
|
Charles R. Crisp
|
REP (1913-1932)
|
Son
|
Charles F. Crisp
|
REP (1883-1896)
|
William Harris
|
SEN (1919-1932)
|
Great grandson
|
Charles Hooks
|
REP (1816-1817, 1819-1825)
|
Rebecca Felton
|
SEN (1922)
|
Wife
|
William Felton
|
REP (1875-1881)
|
Florence Gibbs
|
REP (1940-1941)
|
Wife
|
Willis Gibbs
|
REP (1939-1940)
|
Robert Stephens
|
REP (1961-1977)
|
Great-great-nephew
|
Alexander Stephens
|
REP (1843-1859, 1873-1882)
|
Sam Nunn
|
SEN (1972-1997)
|
Grandnephew
|
Carl Vinson
|
REP (1914-1965)
|
* George Walton also served in the Continental Congress (1776-1777, 1780-1781). ** Elected to Continental Congress but did not attend. Table compiled by Smart Politics with information provided in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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