Democrats have had particular difficulty winning governorships in the Midwest during Democratic presidential administrations

As the calendar inches closer to the 2022 midterms, Democrats are working to fend off expected losses across various offices.

The party will be defending several battleground states in elections for governor – many of these in states that have had a knack over the last three decades of not rewarding the party of the president.

Five states governed by Democrats have gubernatorial elections in the 2022 cycle in which voters have not elected a nominee from the same party as the sitting president for more than a quarter-century.

Kansas (since 1990), New Mexico (1990), and Wisconsin (1994) have elected nominees for governor from a different party than the president for eight consecutive cycles while Maine (1994) and Michigan (1994) have done so for each of the last seven.

A sixth naysayer state, New Jersey, holds its election for governor this November. The Garden State has also not elected a governor from the same party of the sitting president for eight straight cycles dating back to 1989. [The last to do so was incumbent Tom Kean who won a second term with a 40-point blowout in 1985 one year after Ronald Reagan was reelected].

New Jersey’s streak seems poised to end this year, however, as Democratic incumbent Phil Murphy seems popular enough in this blue state to hold off former GOP state Assemblyman Jack Ciattarelli to win a second term.

Only three other states currently have naysayer streaks of two or more cycles: Nevada with three (2010) and Illinois (2014) and Kentucky (2015) with two.

Incumbents have filed (or are expected to file) for reelection in each of the five aforementioned states: Laura Kelly in Kansas, Janet Mills in Maine, Gretchen Whitmer in Michigan, Michelle Lujan Grisham in New Mexico, and Tony Evers in Wisconsin. [Mills and Whitmer have not formally declared their 2022 intentions].

Looking more specifically at the history of Democratic nominees trying to win governorships with a Democrat in the White House, there have been some particularly prolonged droughts.

Not surprisingly, Democratic electoral futility often begins and ends in South Dakota, where the party has lost a nation-leading (along with Utah) 11 consecutive contests for the office. Democratic nominees have currently lost 18 elections in a row with their party controlling the presidency dating back to 1936. [Governor Tom Berry won reelection in 1934 with FDR in office].

The Democratic Party has similarly endured notable droughts in three other Midwestern states:

  • Michigan: Eight straight losses since Soapy Williams won his third term in 1952 (Harry Truman)
  • Ohio: Seven consecutive losses since Frank Lausch won his fourth nonconsecutive term in 1952 (Truman)
  • Wisconsin: Nine losses in a row since John Reynolds won an open seat in 1962 (John Kennedy)

By contrast, Hawaii Democratic gubernatorial nominees have a perfect record during Democratic presidential administrations – seven for seven – with the party winning at least three-quarters of the time since 1953 in three other states: North Carolina (six of seven, 85.7 percent), New Hampshire (11 of 14, 78.6 percent), and West Virginia (six of eight, 75.0 percent).

Looking at gubernatorial results across both Democratic and Republican administrations since Dwight Eisenhower, New Hampshire by far leads the way electing governors from the party of the sitting president, doing so in 28 of 34 cycles since 1953 (82.4 percent).

Vermont is next at 70.6 percent (24 of 34) followed by California (66.7 percent, 12 of 18), Hawaii (62.5 percent, 10 of 16), and Utah (61.1 percent, 11 of 18).

Pennsylvania has left the biggest naysayer footprint during this period voting for gubernatorial nominees of the president’s party in just two of 17 races (11.8 percent) followed by Michigan (15.0 percent, three of 20), Oklahoma (17.6 percent, three of 17), Wisconsin (22.7 percent, five of 22), and Louisiana and Wyoming (23.5 percent, four of 17 for each).

Overall, the president’s party has won 400 of 948 gubernatorial elections since 1953, or 42.2 percent.

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2 Comments

  1. Flickertail Pembina on July 27, 2021 at 11:58 pm

    “Soapy” Williams: 1952; John Whitcome Reynolds (jr): 1962…
    In the other three, Democrats John William Carlin, Joseph Edward Brennan, and Bruce King are the most recent Democrats to have won the gubernatorial elections with a Democrat in the White House in KS, ME, and NM, respectively – all in 1978!

    Governor Murphy also seems poised to become the first Democrat to win re-election since Brendan Thomas Byrne, who won in 1973 and 1977 (they also held the post from 12 of 01/2002 to 19 of 01/2010, but with four separate stints and with three unique holders).

    Were outgoing Senator Patrick Joseph Toomey seeking the governorship, the odds of the Keystone State continuing its stubborn ‘naysayer streak’ would be augmented. Even without him in the mix, the state possesses a demographic profile and recent voting history similar to nearby WI, MI, and OH to give the out-party at least a coin-flip chance to win.

  2. Connor Cobb on July 28, 2021 at 8:07 am

    There’s a distinct possibility that all of the states 2+ consecutive naysayer elections could go away in the next 4 years if NJ in 2021, KS, NM, ME, MI, WI, NV and IL in 2022 and KY in 2023 all re-elect their respective Democratic governors. Obviously, that’ll be easier said then done in KY, KS, MI and WI.

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