The Top 50 Longest-Serving Governors of All Time
One active governor tops the list, while another will crack the Top 10 by the end of his term; two current west coast governors will climb onto the list later this year
When three former governors won back their old seats in the 2010 election cycle – Iowa Republican Terry Branstad, Oregon Democrat John Kitzhaber, and California Democrat Jerry Brown – it became clear there would be changes on the gubernatorial leader board for all-time service.
After approximately a week in office in 2011, Branstad took over the #1 spot from the late South Dakota Republican Bill Janklow, who had recorded 5,851 days under his belt in two stints from 1979-1987 and 1995-2003 (16 years, 7 days).
(Note: This study compiles data of governors of states in the post-U.S. Constitutional period, and hence does not count several years of service of New York’s George Clinton, who governed for more than a decade of his 20+ years before statehood).
Branstad has not officially announced his candidacy for 2014, but has already amassed a record of Joe Dimaggio-like proportions that no one may ever break.
Through Tuesday, April 9th, Branstad has served 6,663 days in office in the Hawkeye State (18 years, 2 months, 29 days) which is 812 days and counting more than Janklow.
The Iowa GOPer previously served from 1983-1999 before unseating Democratic incumbent Chet Culver in the 2010 cycle.
Presuming Branstad completes his term on January 9, 2015, he will have compiled 7,303 days in office (19 years, 11 months, 29 days) or 24.5 percent longer than any governor in U.S. history.
Following Branstad and Janklow in third place is Alabama Democrat George Wallace, who served 5,848 days (16 years, 4 days) in three different stints: 1963-1967, 1971-1979, and 1983-1987.
Tied for fourth place at 5,840 days each (15 years, 11 months, 26 days) are Ohio Republican Jim Rhodes (1963-1971, 1975-1983) and North Carolina Democrat Jim Hunt (1977-1985, 1993-2001) – governors of states that limit service by two consecutive terms in office.
Rounding out the Top 10 are Louisiana Democrat Edwin Edwards (1972-1980, 1984-1988, 1992-1996; 5,784 days), Rhode Island Anti-Federalist Arthur Fenner (1790-1805; 5,642 days), Maryland Democrat Albert Ritchie (1920-1935; 5,475 days), New York Republican Nelson Rockefeller (1959-1973; 5,466 days), and Wisconsin Republican Tommy Thompson (1987-2001; 5,142 days).
(A recent Smart Politics report found Fenner holds the all-time record by getting elected 16 times – all one year terms).
So does any governor have a chance of catching Branstad?
Despite making headlines in recent months with a new reality show and young wife, at age 85 it is unlikely Louisiana Democrat Edwin Edwards (#6 above) will come out of retirement.
That means the burden of catching Branstad falls squarely on the shoulders of fellow Republican Rick Perry of Texas.
Perry has quietly moved up to #19 on the all-time list during his fourth term at 4,493 days in office (12 years, 3 months, 20 days) since becoming governor on December 21, 2000.
When Perry completes his term in January 2015 he will just crack the Top 10 at 5,144 days served, or two days longer than former Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson who currently holds the #10 slot.
If Branstad retires, Perry would still need to serve another 2,159 days to tie his record.
That means the former presidential candidate would need to not only win the 2014 election but also the 2018 cycle and serve through 2020.
As for the aforementioned Democrats Kitzhaber and Brown, each are currently sitting just shy of the Top 50 tied in 53rd place at 3,754 days.
The duo Kitzhaber will crack the Top 50 in July of this year, passing Montana Democrat Joseph Toole (1889-1893, 1901-1908; 3,793 days), Arkansas Republican Mike Huckabee (1996-2007; 3,832 days), and Colorado Republican John Love (1963-1973; 3,843 days) along the way.
Overall, 58 governors in U.S. history have served at least 10 years (3,652 days) in office.
New York has the most governors of those serving at least 10 years with four: Nelson Rockefeller at #9 and Thomas Dewey, Mario Cuomo, and George Pataki tied for #24.
Arkansas (Orval Faubus #31, Bill Clinton #40, Mike Huckabee #51), Colorado (Richard Lamb #31, Roy Romer #31, John Love #50), Michigan (William Milliken #15, Soapy Williams #24, John Engler #24), and Tennessee (William Carroll #20, John Sevier #44, Frank Clement #57) each have three governors with at least 10 years of service.
Here is how the most experienced governors break down by century:
# Serving in the 18th to 19th Centuries: 5
# Serving in the 19th Century: 5
# Serving in the 19th to 20th Centuries: 1
# Serving in the 20th Century: 35
# Serving in the 20th to 21st Centuries: 11
# Serving in the 21st Century: 1
The Top 50 (+8) Longest Serving Governors in U.S. History
Rank
|
State
|
Governor
|
Party
|
Years
|
Service
|
Days
|
1
|
IA
|
Terry Branstad*
|
Republican
|
1983-1999, 2011-
|
18 yrs, 2 mos, 29 days
|
6,663
|
2
|
SD
|
William Janklow
|
Republican
|
1979-1987, 1995-2003
|
16 yrs, 0 mos, 7 days
|
5,851
|
3
|
AL
|
George Wallace
|
Democrat
|
1963-1967, 1971-1979, 1983-1987
|
16 yrs, 0 mos, 4 days
|
5,848
|
4
|
OH
|
Jim Rhodes
|
Republican
|
1963-1971, 1975-1983
|
15 yrs, 11 mos, 26 days
|
5,840
|
4
|
NC
|
Jim Hunt
|
Democrat
|
1977-1985, 1993-2001
|
15 yrs, 11 mos, 26 days
|
5,840
|
6
|
LA
|
Edwin Edwards
|
Democrat
|
1972-1980, 1984-1988, 1992-1996
|
15 yrs, 10 mos, 2 days
|
5,784
|
7
|
RI
|
Arthur Fenner
|
Anti-Federalist
|
1790-1805
|
15 yrs, 5 mos, 11 days
|
5,642
|
8
|
MD
|
Albert Ritchie
|
Democrat
|
1920-1935
|
14 yrs, 11 mos, 27 days
|
5,475
|
9
|
NY
|
Nelson Rockefeller
|
Republican
|
1959-1973
|
14 yrs, 11 mos, 18 days
|
5,466
|
10
|
WI
|
Tommy Thompson
|
Republican
|
1987-2001
|
14 yrs, 0 mos, 28 days
|
5,142
|
11
|
ID
|
Cecil Andrus
|
Democrat
|
1971-1977, 1987-1995
|
14 yrs, 0 mos, 20 days
|
5,133
|
12
|
NH
|
John Gilman
|
Federalist
|
1794-1805, 1813-1816
|
14 yrs, 0 mos, 6 days
|
5,119
|
13
|
IL
|
James Thompson
|
Republican
|
1977-1991
|
14 yrs, 0 mos, 5 days
|
5,118
|
14
|
IA
|
Robert Ray
|
Republican
|
1969-1983
|
13 yrs, 11 mos, 30 days
|
5,112
|
15
|
MI
|
William Milliken
|
Republican
|
1969-1983
|
13 yrs, 11 mos, 11 days
|
5,093
|
16
|
AZ
|
George Hunt
|
Democrat
|
1911-1919, 1923-1929, 1931-1933
|
13 yrs, 11 mos, 8 days
|
5,090
|
17
|
RI
|
James Fenner
|
Jeff-Rep; Jack-Dem, Law & Order
|
1807-1811, 1824-1831, 1843-1845
|
12 yrs, 11 mos, 31 days
|
4,749
|
18
|
NJ
|
Isaac Williamson
|
Jeffersonian Republican
|
1817-1829
|
12 yrs, 8 mos, 25 days
|
4,650
|
19
|
TX
|
Rick Perry*
|
Republican
|
2000-
|
12 yrs, 3 mos, 20 days
|
4,493
|
20
|
TN
|
William Carroll
|
Jeffersonian-Republican; Democrat
|
1821-1827, 1829-1835
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 13 days
|
4,395
|
21
|
WV
|
Arch Moore
|
Republican
|
1969-1977, 1985-1989
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 8 days
|
4,391
|
22
|
NM
|
Bruce King
|
Democrat
|
1971-1975, 1979-1983, 1991-1995
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 3 days
|
4,386
|
23
|
WA
|
Daniel Evans
|
Republican
|
1965-1977
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 2 days
|
4,385
|
24
|
MA
|
Michael Dukakis
|
Democrat
|
1975-1979, 1983-1991
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
24
|
MI
|
Soapy Williams
|
Democrat
|
1949-1961
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
24
|
MI
|
John Engler
|
Republican
|
1991-2003
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
24
|
NY
|
Thomas Dewey
|
Republican
|
1943-1955
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
24
|
NY
|
Mario Cuomo
|
Democrat
|
1983-1995
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
24
|
NY
|
George Pataki
|
Republican
|
1995-2007
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
24
|
WA
|
Arthur Langlie
|
Republican
|
1941-1945, 1949-1957
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 1 day
|
4,384
|
31
|
AR
|
Orval Faubus
|
Democrat
|
1955-1967
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
CO
|
Richard Lamb
|
Democrat
|
1975-1987
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
CO
|
Roy Romer
|
Democrat
|
1987-1999
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
HI
|
John Burns
|
Democrat
|
1962-1974
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
HI
|
George Ariyoshi
|
Democrat
|
1974-1986
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
ID
|
Robert Smylie
|
Republican
|
1955-1967
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
UT
|
Cal Rampton
|
Democrat
|
1965-1977
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
31
|
WY
|
Edgar Herschler
|
Democrat
|
1975-1987
|
12 yrs, 0 mos, 0 days
|
4,383
|
39
|
ND
|
William Guy
|
Democrat
|
1961-1973
|
11 yrs, 11 mos, 30 days
|
4,382
|
40
|
AR
|
Bill Clinton
|
Democrat
|
1979-1981, 1983-1992
|
11 yrs, 11 mos, 13 days
|
4,366
|
41
|
AK
|
William Egan
|
Democrat
|
1959-1966, 1970-1974
|
11 yrs, 10 mos, 30 days
|
4,353
|
42
|
MS
|
John Stone
|
Democrat
|
1876-1882, 1890-1896
|
11 yrs, 10 mos, 9 days
|
4,332
|
43
|
CT
|
Jonathan Trumball, Jr
|
Federalist
|
1797-1809
|
11 yrs, 8 mos, 7 days
|
4,267
|
44
|
TN
|
John Sevier
|
Jeffersonian-Republican
|
1796-1801, 1803-1809
|
11 yrs, 6 mos, 3 days
|
4,193
|
45
|
VT
|
Howard Dean
|
Democrat
|
1991-2003
|
11 yrs, 4 mos, 27 days
|
4,167
|
46
|
MA
|
Caleb Strong
|
Federalist
|
1800-1807, 1812-1816
|
10 yrs, 11 mos, 26 days
|
4,012
|
47
|
VT
|
Isaac Tichenor
|
Federalist
|
1797-1807, 1808-1809
|
10 yrs, 11 mos, 25 days
|
4,011
|
48
|
UT
|
Michael Leavitt
|
Republican
|
1993-2003
|
10 yrs, 10 mos, 2 days
|
3,958
|
49
|
CA
|
Earl Warren
|
Republican
|
1943-1953
|
10 yrs, 9 mos, 2 days
|
3,928
|
50
|
CO
|
John Love
|
Republican
|
1963-1973
|
10 yrs, 6 mos, 9 days
|
3,843
|
51
|
AR
|
Mike Huckabee
|
Republican
|
1996-2007
|
10 yrs, 5 mos, 27 days
|
3,832
|
52
|
MT
|
Joseph Toole
|
Democrat
|
1889-1893, 1901-1908
|
10 yrs, 4 mos, 21 days
|
3,793
|
53
|
OR
|
John Kitzhaber*
|
Democrat
|
1995-2003; 2011-
|
10 yrs, 3 mos, 11 days
|
3,754
|
53
|
CA
|
Jerry Brown*
|
Democrat
|
1975-1983; 2011-
|
10 yrs, 3 mos, 11 days
|
3,754
|
55
|
MN
|
Rudy Perpich
|
DFL
|
1976-1979, 1983-1991
|
10 yrs, 0 mos, 12 days
|
3,664
|
56
|
CT
|
William O’Neill
|
Democrat
|
1980-1991
|
10 yrs, 0 mos, 10 days
|
3,662
|
57
|
TN
|
Frank Clement
|
Democrat
|
1953-1959, 1963-1967
|
10 yrs, 0 mos, 7 days
|
3,659
|
58
|
NV
|
Bob Miller
|
Democrat
|
1989-1999
|
10 yrs, 0 mos, 2 days
|
3,654
|
* Denotes a governor still in office. Note: Excludes pre-U.S. Constitutional gubernatorial service as well as gubernatorial service in U.S. territories. Data compiled by Smart Politics.
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I thought George Clinton was the longest serving Governor in U.S. History–not Branstad. On July 9 1777, New York elects Brigadier General George Clinton as the first governor of the independent state of New York. Clinton would go on to become New York’s longest-serving governor, as well as the longest-serving governor in the United States, holding the post until 1795, and again from 1801 to 1804. In 1805, he was elected vice president of the United States, a position he held under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, until his death in 1812
As noted at the beginning of the report and in the table, this report only examines governors of states from the post U.S. Constitutional period:
“Note: This study compiles data of governors of states in the post-U.S. Constitutional period, and hence does not count several years of service of New York’s George Clinton, who governed for more than a decade of his 20+ years before statehood.”
I feel like you could add 2 more years for wallace. In alabama at the time you could not secede yourself, he got his wife to run and she was “Governor” 1967 until her death in 1968
I did not know that about Lurleen Wallace (George Wallace’s wife) becoming governor herself. Thanks for the information.
Peter Coleman served twelve years as governor of American Samoa spanning 1956 to 1993–the only person to serve as U.S. governor in 5 different decades
Peter Coleman actually served 15 years 7 months as governor of American Samoa and would be number seven on this chart if the territories were included. He is the only person ever from a state or a territory, pre- or post-Constitution, whose service spanned five decades.
I’m not trying to one-up you or anyone!
But–George Hamilton, the Earl of Orkney, was Governor of Virginia (although absentee) 1698 -1737.
Thomas Chittenden was governor of the state of Vermont for 11 consecutive years and later for almost 7 consecutive years, ending when he died in office.
Unlike nearly all of the 37 states admitted in addition to the original 13, Vermont did not achieve statehood when it was admitted to the Union: it was already a state before its admission. On the day of admission to the Union, March 4, 1791, Governor Chittenden did not begin a new term as governor of a new entity, the State-of-Vermomt-within-the-Union, after serving as governor of the State-of-Vermont-outside-the-Union, rather he simply continued the one-year term of office as governor of the State of Vermont that he had begun in the autumn of 1790. Go to Google and read the act of Congress admitting Vermont to the Union. It doesn’t say a territory or a part of one petitioned Congress to be granted statehood; rather it says the state [sic] of Vermont had petitioned Congress for admission to the Union. No new state was created, but a state outside the Union became a state within the Union. Its existence as a state for the preceding 14 years was given retroactive recognition. Indeed, one finds a ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1933 treating a statute of the Vermont legislature passed nine years before admission to the Union as valid state legislation. (This closed the case of Vermont vs. New Hampshire, in which the former state wanted the boundary to be the thread of the channel of the Connecticut River rather than the west bank of the river. Vermont lost and the boundary today is still the west bank, one of three such exceptions among U.S. state boundaries.)
But of course this is not “post-Constitutional”; the U.S. Constitution did not apply in Vermont before March 4, 1791 because it was a foreign state. It is interesting to note that when Congress passed a bill in February 4, 1791 admitting Kentucky to the Union as of nearly 16 months later, it carefully noted that the Virginia legislature had consented to the district of Kentucky within the state of Virginia becoming a separate state, but when on February 18, 1791, they admitted Vermont as of only two weeks later on March 4, they made not mention at all of the fact that the legislature of New York had consented to the admission of a state within territory they had controversially claimed as theirs. The New York legislature passed that bill on March 6, 1790.)
As an aside (understanding clearly that this is a list of post-colonial period), George Hamilton, Earl of Orkney, was the Governor of Virginia 1698-1737. I wonder if there are any other official Governors who served longer?
An impressive share! I have just forwarded thiss
onto a colleague who has been conducting a little
research on this. And he actually bought me lunch because I
stumbled upon it for him… lol. So let me reword this….
Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some
time to talk about this issue here on your web site.
I think the list needs to be revised. If Jerry Brown’s current term is now added to what he served before, he is now up in the 14 yearlevel which would put him up in the top 10 longest serving governors.